${?}_{{?}_{{?}_{?}}{?}_{{?}_{?}}\text{i}\text{n}\text{v}\text{o}\text{l}\text{v}\text{e}\text{s}\text{e}\text{x}\text{p}\text{l}\text{i}\text{c}\text{i}\text{t}\text{l}\text{y}\text{m}\text{a}\text{n}\text{i}\text{p}\text{u}\text{l}\text{a}\text{t}\text{i}\text{n}\text{g}\text{o}\text{t}\text{h}\text{e}\text{r}\text{s}\text{'}\text{a}\text{c}\text{c}\text{e}\text{s}\text{s}to\text{c}\text{r}\text{i}\text{t}\text{i}\text{c}\text{a}\text{l}\text{w}\text{o}\text{r}\text{k}\text{i}\text{s}\text{s}\text{u}\text{e}\text{s}\text{f}\text{o}\text{r}\text{t}\text{h}\text{e}\text{p}\text{u}\text{r}\text{p}\text{o}\text{s}\text{e}of\text{c}\text{h}\text{a}\text{n}\text{g}\text{i}\text{n}\text{g}\text{t}\text{h}\text{e}\text{i}\text{r}\text{a}\text{t}\text{t}\text{i}\text{t}\text{u}\text{d}\text{e}\text{s}an\frac{d}{o}r\text{b}\text{e}\text{h}\text{a}\text{v}\text{i}\text{o}\text{r}\text{.}}$

${?}_{{?}_{?}}{?}_{{?}_{?}}{?}_i$nvolves explicitly manipulating others' access $to$ critical work issues for the purpose $of$ changing their attitudes $an\frac{d}{o}r$ behavior.

Ingratiation

Upward appeal

Persuasion

Assertiveness

Information control