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Process Costing Question 5 a. Using an example, explain the concept of process costing. (2 marks) b. Using an example, explain the difference between process costing and job costing (2 marks) Otylia Manufacturing Company assembles its product in several departments. It has two departments that process all units. During February, the beginning work in process in the cutting department was half completed as to conversion, and complete as to direct materials. The beginning inventory included $12,000 for materials and $3,000 for conversion costs. Ending work-in-process inventory in the cutting department was 40% complete. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Beginning work in process in the finishing department was 75% complete as to conversion. Beginning inventories included $16,000 for transferred-in costs and $20,000 for conversion costs. Ending inventory was 25% complete. Additional information about the two departments follows: Finishing 20,000 50,000 Beginning work-in-process units Units started this period Units transferred this period Ending work-in-process units Material costs added Direct manufacturing labor Other conversion costs Cutting 20,000 40,000 50,000 10,000 $42,000 $18,700 $21,500 20,000 $28,000 $40,000 $24,000 Page 4 of 5 Required: Prepare a production cost worksheet using weighted average for the cutting department. You should calculate the following For each cost category, compute equivalent units in the assembly department. Show physical units in the first column of your schedule. For each cost category, summarize total assembly department costs and calculate the cost per equivalent unit. Assign costs to units completed and transferred out and to units in ending work in process. (6 marks)