Question: I need help with this question, how do you perform the signed rank test, I am struggling with understanding how that is being done Explanation:

I need help with this question, how do you perform the signed rank test, I am struggling with understanding how that is being done

Explanation:

We need to perform Wilcoxon Signed-Rank-test.

Q10

We need to find the sum of positive signed ranks (T+).

First find the difference (After - Before) and absolute difference between the two samples:

Individual Score After Score Before Difference Absolute Difference
1 57 59 -2 2
2 62 57 5 5
3 60 60 0 0
4 63 66 -3 3
5 69 68 1 1
6 63 59 4 4
7 74 72 2 2
8 56 52 4 4
9 64 58 6 6
10 64 63 1 1

Now order the pairs by the absolute differences and assign a rank from the smallest to largest absolute differences. Ignore pairs that have an absolute difference of "0" and assign mean ranks when there are ties.

Also make a column of signed rank (whose formula is rank * sign of difference). We get:

Individual Score After Score Before Difference Absolute Difference Rank Signed Rank
1 57 59 -2 2 3.5 -3.5
2 62 57 5 5 8 8
3 60 60 0 0 n/a n/a
4 63 66 -3 3 5 -5
5 69 68 1 1 1.5 1.5
6 63 59 4 4 6.5 6.5
7 74 72 2 2 3.5 3.5
8 56 52 4 4 6.5 6.5
9 64 58 6 6 9 9
10 64 63 1 1 1.5 1.5

Finally, sum the positive signed ranks to get T+:

T+ = 8 + 1.5 + 6.5 + 3.5 + 6.5 + 9 + 1.5

T+ = 36.5

choice E

Q11

Non-zero difference pairs (n) = 9

Hence, the mean: T = n(n + 1)/4

T = 9(9 + 1)/4

T = 22.5

choice A

Q12 2 = n(n + 1)(2n + 1)/24

2 = 9(9 + 1)(2*9 + 1)/24

2 = 71.25

= 8.44

choice D

Q13

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