${?}_{{?}_{{?}_{?}}{?}_{{?}_{?}}is\text{a}\text{n}\text{o}\text{n}\text{p}\text{a}\text{i}\text{d}\text{f}\text{o}\text{r}\text{m}of\text{n}\text{o}\text{n}\text{p}\text{e}\text{r}\text{s}\text{o}\text{n}\text{a}\text{l}\text{c}\text{o}\text{m}\text{m}\text{u}\text{n}\text{i}\text{c}\text{a}\text{t}\text{i}\text{o}\text{n}\text{a}\text{b}\text{o}\text{u}\text{t}an\text{o}\text{r}\text{g}\text{a}\text{n}\text{i}\text{z}\text{a}\text{t}\text{i}\text{o}\text{n}\text{a}\text{n}\text{d}\text{i}\text{t}\text{s}\text{p}\text{r}\text{o}\text{d}\text{u}\text{c}\text{t}\text{s}\text{t}\text{h}\text{a}\text{t}is\text{t}\text{r}\text{a}\text{n}\text{s}\text{m}\text{i}\text{t}\text{t}\text{e}\text{d}\text{t}\text{h}\text{r}\text{o}\text{u}\text{g}\text{h}\text{a}\text{m}\text{a}\text{s}\text{s}\text{m}\text{e}\text{d}\text{i}\text{u}\text{m}in\text{t}\text{h}\text{e}\text{f}\text{o}\text{r}\text{m}of\text{a}\text{n}\text{e}\text{w}\text{s}\text{s}\text{t}\text{o}\text{r}\text{y}\text{.}}$Which of the following is typically aimed at distributors and retailers of products who make up the distribution channel?

Group of answer choices

Premiums

Consumer promotions

Rebates and refunds

Trade promotionsWhich of the following is typically aimed at distributors and retailers of products who make up the distribution channel?

Group of answer choices

Premiums

Consumer promotions

Rebates and refunds

Trade promotions

Group $of$ answer choices

Direct marketing

Publicity

Sales promotion

Advertising