${?}_{{?}_{i}s\text{e}\text{f}\text{f}\text{e}\text{c}\text{t}\text{i}\text{v}\text{e}in\text{b}\text{u}\text{i}\text{l}\text{d}\text{i}\text{n}\text{g}\text{t}\text{r}\text{u}\text{s}\text{t}\text{w}\text{i}\text{t}\text{h}\text{e}\text{m}\text{p}\text{l}\text{o}\text{y}\text{e}\text{e}\text{s}\text{a}\text{n}\text{d}\text{c}\text{r}\text{e}\text{a}\text{t}\text{i}\text{n}\text{g}\text{a}climateof\text{o}\text{p}\text{e}\text{n}\text{n}\text{e}\text{s}\text{s}\text{a}\text{n}\text{d}\text{s}\text{u}\text{p}\text{p}\text{o}\text{r}\text{t}\text{.}}$

Question $3$ options:

Text messaging

$E-$mail

Oral communication

Non$-$verbal communication

Written communication