${?}_{{?}_{{?}_{?}}is\text{p}\text{e}\text{r}\text{f}\text{o}\text{r}\text{m}\text{e}\text{d}by\text{c}\text{o}\text{m}\text{p}\text{a}\text{r}\text{i}\text{n}\text{g}\text{a}\text{c}\text{t}\text{u}\text{a}\text{l}\text{p}\text{e}\text{r}\text{f}\text{o}\text{r}\text{m}\text{a}\text{n}\text{c}\text{e}to\text{p}\text{r}\text{e}-\text{e}\text{s}\text{t}\text{a}\text{b}\text{l}\text{i}\text{s}\text{h}\text{e}\text{d}standards}$

Leading

Controlling

Supervising

Organizing