Identify whether the other enterprises $($B$,$ C$,$ D$)$ are subsidiaries of A in the following circumstances:

$1.$ A owns $35\%$ of voting rights of B$,$ and also has power to appoint$/$remove $3$ out of the $7$ directors of B$.$

$2.$ A owns $60\%$ of the ordinary shares of B$,$ which owns $60\%$ of the ordinary shares of C$,$ which owns $60\%$ of the voting rights in D partnership.