If a Hershey's Chocolate allows its lower level managers to aid in the decision making process because these managers are more aware of what is going on and need to develop their decision making skills, Hershey's Chocolate would use what approach?

a. Line decision making system

b. Centralized decision making system

c. Supremacy decision making system

d. Decentralized decision making system

 
 
 
 

Finding a Transition Matrix In Exercises 17-24, find the transition matrix from B to B'. 20. B = {(1, 1), (1, 0)}, B' = {(1, 0), (0, 1)} Finding Transition and Coordinate Matrices In Exercises 37-40, (a) find the transition matrix from B to B', (b) find the transition matrix from B' to B, (c) verify that the two transition matrices are inverses of each other, and (d) find the coordinate matrix [x], given the coordinate matrix [x]. L 38. B = {(2, 2), (6, 3)}, B' = {(1, 1), (32, 31)}, [X] = [-1]