Ima Greedy, the CFO of Financial Saving Techniques has been granted options on 200,000 shares. The stock is currently trading at $23 a share and the options are at the money. The variance of the stock has been about .08 on an annual basis over the last several years. The options mature in 3 years and the risk free rate is 4%.

What is e^-rt?

Calculate N(d₁)