Implementing the $7$R and $4$T frameworks in hazard risk management is crucial for navigating the supply chain and transportation disruptions resulting from the Russia$-$Ukraine conflict. The $7$R framework provides a structured approach to recognizing, assessing, and prioritizing risks, while the $4$T strategies offer targeted actions to mitigate these risks. Together, they enable organizations to proactively manage disruptions, ensuring resilience and continuity in a volatile geopolitical landscape.Student response

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