In a cybersecurity breach, it was observed that a program was writing data in volumes that exceeded the capacity of the

memory buffer. This error caused adjacent memory locations to be overwritten, leading to unexpected program behavior

and data exposure. Which type of attack does this incident exemplify?

SQL injection.

Man$-$in$-$the$-$middle attack.

Cross$-$site scripting $($XS$5).$

Buffer overflow.