1. In an open system, boundary spanning subsystems relate to:
   1. Input
   2. Transformation process
   3. Output
   4. A and C but not B
   5. A, B and C

2. Organic organizations are characterized by all of the following except:
   1. Decentralized structure
   2. Specialized tasks
   3. Informal systems
   4. Horizontal communication
   5. Collaborative teamwork

3. The structural dimension of an organization characterized by written documentation is:
   1. Specialization
   2. Hierarchy of authority
   3. Formalization
   4. Professionalism
   5. Centralization

4. A learning organization:
   1. Promotes communication and collaboration
   2. Is based on equality
   3. Has little hierarchy
   4. All of the above
   5. None of the above