Question: In electron transport, the complex I, complex III, and complex IV: act as electron pumps, which generate an electron gradient. act as proton pumps, which

In electron transport, the complex I, complex III, and complex IV:
act as electron pumps, which generate an electron gradient.
act as proton pumps, which generate a proton gradient
act as Ca2+ pumps, which generate a Ca2+ gradient.
In electron transport, the complex I, complex

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