Question: In Example 7, if we replace the power of the denominator from 3 to 4, our answer becomes? The question of Sometimes we simply proceed

 In Example 7, if we replace the power of the denominator

In Example 7, if we replace the power of the denominator from 3 to 4, our answer becomes?

from 3 to 4, our answer becomes? The question of Sometimes we

The question of Sometimes we simply proceed by trial-and-e nothing works out, another method altogether. The next several sections of the tent present som methods, but substitution works in the following example. EXAMPLE 7 Evaluate dx ( 1 + V x) 3. Solution We might try substituting for the term V x, but the derivative fact missing from the integrand, so this substitution will not help. The other possi substitute for ( 1 + Vx ), and it turns out this works: dx "2(u - 1) du u = 1 + V x, du = 1 ( 1 + V x ) 3 lig ins wup s'ninido 2Vx dx = 2V x du = 2(u - -J( - 3) du 8.1 Using Basic Integration Formulas 465 u 4 2 + C = 1 - 2u + C 1- 2( 1 + Vx) (1 + Vx ) 2 + C = C _ 1+2Vx ( 1 + V x) 2 lating the result. When evaluating definite integrals, a property of the integrand may help us in calcu- . TT / 2 EXAMPLE 8 Evaluate x' cos x dx. TT / 2 BI

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