In order for the first player to move in a sequential game to be able to gain an advantage from making the first move, the player must:

Select one:

a.

follow the same strategy he would pursue in a Nash equilibrium.

b.

be able to achieve a higher maximum payoff than the other player.

c.

be able to make a credible commitment to the strategy.

d.

possess a dominant strategy that is better than the other player's dominant strategy.