Question: In python how to do that? 5.1.6. The value of can be estimated with Monte Carlo simulation. Suppose you draw a circle on the wall
In python how to do that?

5.1.6. The value of can be estimated with Monte Carlo simulation. Suppose you draw a circle on the wall with radius 1, inscribed inside a square with side length 2. You then close your eyes and throw darts at the circle. Assuming every dart lands inside the square, the fraction of the darts that land in the circle estimates the ratio between the area of the circle and the area of the square. We know that the area of the circle is C-RT - and the area of the square is S = 2 2- 4. So the exact ratio is 14. With enough darts, f, the fraction between 0 and 1 that lands in the circle will approximate this ratio ~ 4 which means that ~ 4f To make matters a little simpler, we can just throw darts in the upper right quarter of the circle (shaded above). The ratio here is the same: ( 4)/1 = /4. if we place this quarter circle on x and y axes, with the center of the circle at (0, 0), our darts will now all land at points with x and y coordinates between 0 and 1 Use this idea to write a function montePi (darts) that approximates the value by repeatedly throwing random virtual darts that land at points with x and y coordinates in 10, 1 . Count the number that land at points within distance 1 of the origin, and return this fraction
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