In the $1880$ s the U$.$S$.$ Supreme Court issued several rulings that impacted civil rights. How did these so$-$called civil rights cases affect the legal protections included in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments?

They declared that jurisdiction on whether public facilities could be segregated was a matter of federal law only and did not rest with the states.

They ruled that federal laws cannot prevent private citizens or businesses fr discriminating based on race, and they opened the door to state laws requiring "separate but equal" facilities.

They expanded the reach of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments, making it harder for cities and states to pass laws that discriminated on the basis of race.

They ruled that any act that conferred a "badge of slavery" or discriminated on the basis of "prior condition of servitude" violated the Thirteenth Amendment, and that all American citizens enjoyed equal protection under the law.

The issued new rulings that replaced the Civil Rights Act of $1875$ and gave stronger protections to African Americans that ensured them the right to vote.