In the C$++$ code segment below, which of the following accurately describe the behavior of the line containing assert$($i$)?$

int j $=5$;

while$($true$)$

$\{$

int i $=$ myFunc$($j$)$;

assert$($i$)$;

$//$ other code omitted

$\}$

if the program is compiled in debug mode, it causes the program to terminate if the value of i is $0$

if i is a negative value it terminates the program

in debug mode it makes sure that i is within user$-$defined bounds and terminates the program if not. When not in debug mode it logs the value of i to a file

it logs the value of i to a file

if the program is not compiled in debug mode it does nothing