In the context of DNS$,$ explain the process and purpose of a DNS query and its interaction with various DNS servers.

Question $4$Answer

a$.$

To retrieve IP addresses from local servers and avoid global queries

b$.$

To map domain names to IP addresses through recursive and iterative queries involving multiple DNS servers

c$.$

none of these are correct

d$.$

To convert IP addresses into human$-$readable domain names using root and TLD servers

e$.$

To store domain names and IP addresses locally to improve search speed