Question: In the previous chapter (specifically, Section 3.3 titled Why Is Studying Causality So Important? Three Examples from Political Science), we gave examples of research problems.

In the previous chapter (specifically, Section 3.3 titled "Why Is Studying Causality So Important? Three Examples from Political Science"), we gave examples of research problems. For each of these examples, identify the spatial unit(s) and time unit(s). For each, say whether the study was an experiment, across-sectional observational study, or a time-series observational study.

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