Question: In this question h is a cryptographic hash function that has the following properties: 1 . Given h ( x ) and y where x
In this question h is a cryptographic hash function that has the
following properties:
Given hx and y where x and y are integers, it is possible to quickly compute hxy
where denotes multiplication
Given hx and hy where x and y are integers, it is impractical to compute hx y
Assume A and B have been participating in an ongoing nonconfidential online exchange
hence not using any form of encryption Suddenly A tells B that the rest of their online
interaction is confidential and should be encrypted using a session key that they must
somehow agree on They do not have a shared secret, and neither of them has a public
key, therefore the information they exchange in any protocol they use for agreeing on a
session key k will be visible to adversaries like Eve or Mallory. This question is about the
suitability of the following protocol for A and B to agree on a session key k and using it to
communicate confidentially.
A
hrA
B
where rA is a large integer randomly selected by A
A
hrB B
where rB is a large integer randomly selected by B
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