Question: In this question h is a cryptographic hash function that has the following properties: 1 . Given h ( x ) and y where x
In this question h is a cryptographic hash function that has the following properties:
Given hx and y where x and y are integers, it is possible to quickly compute hxywhere denotes multiplication
Given hx and hy where x and y are integers, it is impractical to compute hxy
Assume A and B have been participating in an ongoing nonconfidential online exchange hence not using any form of encryption Suddenly A tells B that the rest of their online interaction is confidential and should be encrypted using a session key that they must somehow agree on They do not have a shared secret, and neither of them has a public key, therefore the information they exchange in any protocol they use for agreeing on a session key k will be visible to adversaries like Eve or Mallory. This question is about the suitability of the following protocol for A and B to agree on a session key k and using it to communicate confidentially.
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