The following questions refer to elements of many of the chapters we have covered. As noted, this
Question:
The following questions refer to elements of many of the chapters we have covered. As noted, this is part tw of a two part assignment. This builds off the findings and conclusions from HW14.
You are allowed, even encouraged to work together to master the material. However, each student must submit work that is independently created.
The assignment is to evaluate the Stryker corporation. From HW14, you have an assessment of the financials health, key metrics, and projections going forward.
Stryker makes medical equipment. It purchases certain key medical devices which it then recombines with other equipment to create medical equipment Styker sells to Hospitals and physicians.
Stryker is considering insourcing the production of a key input. Insourcing is the opposite of outsourcing. Insourcing is the process of building the ability to manufacture an input, that you are currently purchasing elsewhere. (e.g. Starbucks buys coffee beans from farmers. Insourcing to Starbucks would mean actually buying farms and manufacturing the beans themselves. This would mean their COGS would go down, as they no longer buy beans, but they have to spend money up-front to buy the coffee farms)
Stryker is considering insourcing one such product. Specifically, something called a PCB board. (that is not relevant to the assignment, I just want to name the product so I can reference it). Currently, Stryker buys PCB boards from suppliers and assembles them into Stryker products which it sells.
The idea on the table is: that Stryker is considering building its own PCB plant. It would no longer buy PCB boards.
What are the *financial* aspects to think through in making this discussion? Ie, what impacts on the Pro-forma would such a plan have?
Suppose this approach reduces COGS in half. How much should Stryker be willing to pay to build the plant?
How would you recommend Stryker finance this approach?
Using DCF techniques, what is the NPV and/or IRR of this project? How does that IRR compare to other financial metrics for this company?
What impact would future uncertainty in sales have on your decision?
Why do you suppose Stryker would consider such a move? More broadly, what types of companies are likely to look for outsourcing, vs. insourcing initiatives?
You may notice, that many of these questions are open-ended. That is by design. I want to see your thinking on the problem. I also want to see a very specific numeric answer. Good luck!
Income Statement | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Proforma Income Statement | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | |
Net Sales | 2,290 | 2,602 | 3,012 | 3,465 | Net Sales | 312 | 359 | 413 | |
Cost of Coods Sold | $ 1,031 | $ 1,171 | $ 1,355 | $ 1,559 | Cost of Coods Sold | 1,793 | 2,062 | 2,371 | |
Gross Profit | $ 1,260 | $ 1,431 | $ 1,657 | $ 1,906 | Gross Profit | 2,192 | 2,520 | 2,898 | |
Expenses | Expenses | ||||||||
GSA | $ 962 | $ 1,093 | $ 1,265 | $ 1,455 | GSA | 1,674 | 1,925 | 2,213 | |
Net Interest Expense | $ 77 | $ 73 | $ 69 | $ 61 | Net Interest Expense | 70 | 80 | 92 | |
Earnings Before Tax | $ 221 | $ 265 | $ 323 | $ 390 | Earnings Before Tax | 448 | 515 | 593 | |
Tax | $ 99 | $ 119 | $ 145 | $ 175 | Tax | $ 202 | $ 232 | $ 267 | |
Earnings After Tax | $ 121 | $ 146 | $ 178 | $ 214 | Earnings After Tax | $ 246 | $ 283 | $ 326 | |
Balance Sheet | Proforma Balance Sheet | ||||||||
Current Assets | Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash and securities | $ 671 | $ 551 | $ 644 | $ 412 | Cash and securities | $ 474 | $ 545 | $ 627 | |
Accounts Receivable | $ 1,343 | $ 1,544 | $ 1,776 | $ 2,043 | Accounts Receivable | $ 2,349 | $ 2,701 | $ 3,106 | |
Inventories | $ 119 | $ 137 | $ 157 | $ 181 | Inventories | $ 208 | $ 239 | $ 275 | |
Prepaid Expenses | $ 14 | $ 12 | $ 15 | $ 18 | Prepaid Expenses | $ 21 | $ 24 | $ 27 | |
Total Current Assets | $ 2,147 | $ 2,244 | $ 2,592 | $ 2,654 | Total Current Assets | $ 3,052 | $ 3,509 | $ 4,036 | |
Net Fixed Assets | $ 128 | $ 124 | $ 295 | $ 287 | Net Fixed Assets | $ 330 | $ 380 | $ 436 | |
Total Assets | $ 2,275 | $ 2,368 | $ 2,887 | $ 2,941 | Total Assets | $ 3,382 | $ 3,889 | $ 4,472 | |
Current Liabilities | Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Bank Loan | $ 50 | $ 50 | $ 50 | $ 50 | Bank Loan | $ 58 | $ 66 | $ 76 | |
Accounts Payable | $ 1,007 | $ 1,158 | $ 1,332 | $ 1,532 | Accounts Payable | $ 1,761 | $ 2,025 | $ 2,329 | |
Current portion long term debt | $ 60 | $ 50 | $ 50 | $ 100 | Current portion long term debt | $ 115 | $ 132 | $ 152 | |
Accrued wages | $ 5 | $ 7 | $ 10 | $ 18 | Accrued wages | $ 21 | $ 24 | $ 27 | |
Total current liabiities | $ 1,122 | $ 1,265 | $ 1,442 | $ 1,700 | Total current liabiities | $ 1,954 | $ 2,248 | $ 2,585 | |
Long Term Debt | $ 960 | $ 910 | $ 860 | $ 760 | Long Term Debt | $ 874 | $ 1,005 | $ 1,156 | |
Common Stock | $ 150 | $ 150 | $ 150 | $ 150 | Common Stock | $ 173 | $ 198 | $ 228 | |
Retained Earnings | $ 2,300 | $ 2,446 | $ 2,624 | $ 2,838 | Retained Earnings | $ 3,264 | $ 3,753 | $ 4,316 | |
Total liabilities and owners equity | $ 4,532 | $ 4,771 | $ 5,075 | $ 5,447 | Total liabilities and owners equity | $ 6,264 | $ 7,204 | $ 8,285 |
Foundations of Financial Management
ISBN: 978-1259024979
10th Canadian edition
Authors: Stanley Block, Geoffrey Hirt, Bartley Danielsen, Doug Short, Michael Perretta