Question: Independent sets in trees. Given a graph G with vertex set V and edge set E, an independent set is a vertex subset SV such

 Independent sets in trees. Given a graph G with vertex set

Independent sets in trees. Given a graph G with vertex set V and edge set E, an independent set is a vertex subset SV such that no two vertices from S are adjacent in G. In general, finding the largest indepndent set in a graph seems to be a hard problem. However, show that if G is a tree, you can determine the size of the largest independent set in time O(n+m) (where as usual, n IV and m EI) In addition to finding the size, your algorithm should output a list of vertices that belong to some largest independent set. (Hint: use dynamic programming.) Independent sets in trees. Given a graph G with vertex set V and edge set E, an independent set is a vertex subset SV such that no two vertices from S are adjacent in G. In general, finding the largest indepndent set in a graph seems to be a hard problem. However, show that if G is a tree, you can determine the size of the largest independent set in time O(n+m) (where as usual, n IV and m EI) In addition to finding the size, your algorithm should output a list of vertices that belong to some largest independent set. (Hint: use dynamic programming.)

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