indeterminacy for the structures shown below. Please show your work $($e$.$g$.,$ show calculations for degree of static indeterminacy and number the degree of freedom$).$ Note: The members with circles on both ends are pin$-$ended struts.

Determine and provide the $($i$)$ number of degrees of freedom, $($ii$)$ degree of static indeterminacy and $($iii$)$ degree of kinematic indeterminacy for the structures shown below. Please show your work $($e$.$g$.,$ show calculations for degree of static indeterminacy and number the degree of freedom$).$

Note: The members with circles on both ends are pin$-$ended struts.

$($b$)$

$($c$)$

$($d$)$

$($e$)$