Information security is largely a management concern that centers on considering risks. Organizations often spend substantial sums on their everyday operations, and the core of information security is more associated with management practices than with technology alone. A holistic approach is needed, incorporating the technical characteristics of safeguarding information and the people, procedures, and policies vital to information management. Management is accountable for ensuring information security and safeguarding the organization$$s ability to operate effectively. Policies related to information security must be enforced consistently within the organization. Management plays a vital role in defining the overall security strategy and ensuring that all departments work harmoniously with this goal. Although technology can establish policies, it cannot independently resolve issues.

The technical team prepares the necessary documentation, while management makes the decisions needed to tackle challenges. They rely on the technical department for advice regarding staffing, including the number of personnel and their salaries. Management also has the authority to create policies and procedures that outline guidelines and best practices for effective information management. These can include strategies for access control, password management, and incident response planning. Additionally, management is tasked with assessing risks related to the organization$$s information and implementing risk management strategies to alleviate potential threats and vulnerabilities.

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Moreover, management must distribute applicable resources to ensure the organization retains the required technology, competent workforce, and preparation to maintain its information security system. They should also promote security awareness that supports employees' involvement and personal accountability for information safekeeping. Lastly, management is liable to confirm that the organization maintains appropriate information security guidelines and specifications.