INGB523 Process Design and Scheduling The product-process matrix is a widely used framework for aligning product characteristics with appropriate process structures. Chapters 9 and 22, layout decisions and scheduling methods must be coordinated to support operational efficiency. Low-volume, high-variety systems (e.., projects and job shops) emphasise flexibility and often employ infinite loading, where work is scheduled without strict capacity constraints. In contrast, high-volume, standardised systems (e.g., assembly lines and continuous processes) require more structured control and typically use finite loading, which respects capacity limits to ensure flow and stability. This classification assumes a Clear relationship between process type and scheduling strategy. Question 1 The diagram in Figure 1 positions various process types on the product-process matrix and assigns infinite loading to the left-hand side (Project, Workcenter) and finite loading to the right- hand side (Assembly Line, Continuous Process). Low one-of-a-kind Product Standardization infinite loading Continuous High Process standardized commodity product Low Product Volume High Figure 1: Product-Process Matrix with Indicated Scheduling Strategies Evaluate the validity of this classification. Discuss whether the alignment between layout strategy and loading method holds in practice. Support your argument by referencing key characteristics of each process type, scheduling techniques and real-world examples. [10 Marks] Page 1 of 1