Initiation:

Project conception and approval.

Defining project objectives and scope.

Identifying key stakeholders.

b$.$ Planning:

Developing a detailed project plan.

Allocating resources.

Establishing timelines and budgets.

Identifying risks and mitigation strategies.

c$.$ Execution:

Implementing the project plan.

Coordinating resources and tasks.

Monitoring and controlling project progress.

Managing changes and issues.

d$.$ Monitoring and Controlling:

Tracking project performance against the plan.

Ensuring quality and compliance.

Managing project risks and issues.

Making necessary adjustments.

e$.$ Closure:

Formal project completion.

Delivering project outcomes to stakeholders.

Closing contracts and financial accounts.

Conducting project post$-$mortem for lessons learned