Question: It is also possible to define functions as being orthogonal if we can find the correct definition to replace the dot product. If we take

 It is also possible to define functions as being orthogonal ifwe can find the correct definition to replace the dot product. If

It is also possible to define functions as being orthogonal if we can find the correct definition to replace the dot product. If we take two functions f and g, defined over the interval [0, 211'] , then we can define a fancy inner product 2 9y = [ f@le)is. This will play the same role as the dot product, taking two vectors as input and spitting out a number. Using this, we define two functions to be orthogonal if (fi.'}') =0, The same way we do for geometric vectors. Let's consider the functions f(z) =sin(7z), g(z) = sin(3z). Using the inner product definition above we can determine 2w -{fr9) =f sin(7z) sin(3z)dr = | Number 0 2w 9 . (f, f) = [ {SiJ:l{'T.'B:I) dx = | Number 0 2w 9 - {g:9) = [ (sin(3z))\"dz = Number 0 Showing that f(z) = sin(7z) and g(z) = sin(3z) are orthogonal with respect to this cool new product. Note: you may need to remember that the Maple notation for is Pi. Hint: - you might find it easier to evaluate the integrals above if you expand the product JATT _ oiTz\\ [oi3z _ idz in(7z)sin(3z) = . sin(7z) sin(3z) = = . this trick also works for {s.in('?"z)}2 and (3]11{3:::))2, and should yield familiar relations. A set of three vectors { V1, V2, v3} in a vector space is an orthogonal set if each is vector is a non-zero vector, and if every vector is orthogonal with the other two. This means explicitly that V1 . V2 = V2 . V3 = V3 . V1 = 0. So for example . ( 4 ) . (-> ) . (;.) is an orthogonal set in IR . Can you find a set of three orthogonal 3 vectors in IR which includes the vector -1 ? Such a set is 1 Note: . express your set of vectors using the Maple notation {,, } . don't forget to include in your set. 3 Hint: Once you have one vector orthogonal to -1 you can use the cross product to find a third

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