It is an understanding of Buffer Overflow program, please explain the main idea how the program works and what is the main purpose of the program. The program is as below

Hint: Buffer overflows are programming errors whether intentional or accidental. This lab shows how to create a vulnerable program and demonstrate the vulnerability.

Note: Just I need the summary how the integer and buffer numbers work?

#include

#include

int main(){

int i;

int buffer[8];

int num;

printf( Enter number of integers:);

scanf(%d, &num);

if (num > 8){

printf(You entered a value greater than allowed! );

exit(0);

}

printf( Enter the values :);

for (i = 0; i < num; i++){

scanf(%d, &buffer[i]);

}

for (i = 0; i < num; i++){

printf( buffer[%d] = %d, i, buffer[i]);

}

return (0); //end the program

}