IV. EXTRA CREDIT (Optional Max. 8 Points). These optional, extra credit questions allow you to earn an additional (8) points towards your total Quiz score for correct responses to both questions. EC1. In an action for Libel by a celebrity athlete, the Plaintiff celebrity athlete who brings the Libel case must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the Defe dant published a false statement celebrity's character, reputation or integrity that caused him/her harm and that the Defendant did so with (4 Points). EC2. The tort of is committed when an individual defames the quality, brand, reputation or ability of the products or services of a business causing actual harm or damage to the business and/or its reputation. (4 Points)