Question: Jack and Jill are working on a presentation based on PPT-slides. Jill is good at preparing slides but less good at presenting slides to the
Jack and Jill are working on a presentation based on PPT-slides. Jill is good at preparing slides but less good at presenting slides to the public, whereas Jack is good at presenting slides but less good at preparing slides. As Table 1 shows, Jack needs 50 minutes to prepare one slide but only 10 minutes to get ready for a speech that explains the content of a slide to audiences. Whereas, Jill only needs 10 minutes to prepare one slide but needs 50 minutes to get ready for a speech until she gets comfortable with presenting the slide.
Each of them needs to prepare a 10-slide presentation. The lower part of Table 1 shows what is likely to happen if they do not divide the labor and work on their own. Table 2 shows what is likely to happen if they trade by dividing the labor and working in a collective manner. Using your knowledge of absolute advantage and comparative advantage to explain the benefit of trade between Jack and Jill in terms of working on the 10-slide presentation.
Table 1
| Time required to compete 1 task | ||
| Slide | Speech | |
| Jack | 50m | 10m |
| Jill | 10m | 50m |
| Time to complete a 10-slide presentation without division of labor by strength | ||
| Jack | 250m | 50m |
| Jill | 50m | 250m |
| Total time | 300m | 300m |
Table 2.
| Production with specialization | ||
| Slide | Speech | |
| Jack | 0 | 100m |
| Jill | 100m | 0 |
| Total time to complete a 10-slide presentation with division of labor by strength | ||
| Total time | 100m | 100m |
| Decrease in time | ||
| -200m | -200m | |
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