Question: Jack and Jill are working on a presentation based on PPT-slides. Jill is good at preparing slides but less good at presenting slides to the

Jack and Jill are working on a presentation based on PPT-slides. Jill is good at preparing slides but less good at presenting slides to the public, whereas Jack is good at presenting slides but less good at preparing slides. As Table 1 shows, Jack needs 50 minutes to prepare one slide but only 10 minutes to get ready for a speech that explains the content of a slide to audiences. Whereas, Jill only needs 10 minutes to prepare one slide but needs 50 minutes to get ready for a speech until she gets comfortable with presenting the slide.

Each of them needs to prepare a 10-slide presentation. The lower part of Table 1 shows what is likely to happen if they do not divide the labor and work on their own. Table 2 shows what is likely to happen if they trade by dividing the labor and working in a collective manner. Using your knowledge of absolute advantage and comparative advantage to explain the benefit of trade between Jack and Jill in terms of working on the 10-slide presentation.

Table 1

Time required to compete 1 task

Slide

Speech

Jack

50m

10m

Jill

10m

50m

Time to complete a 10-slide presentation without division of labor by strength

Jack

250m

50m

Jill

50m

250m

Total time

300m

300m

Table 2.

Production with specialization

Slide

Speech

Jack

0

100m

Jill

100m

0

Total time to complete a 10-slide presentation with division of labor by strength

Total time

100m

100m

Decrease in time

-200m

-200m

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