Jason, a manager, sends an e$-$mail to his team describing the implementation of a new work practice. However, in the e$-$mail, he does not solicit comments or suggestions from his subordinates. He feels that his subordinates lack the necessary ability to analyze the various implications of the work practice. This is an example of a Select one: communication.

a$.$ filtered

b$.$ perceived

c$.$ one$-$way

d$.$ informal

e$.$ media rich