LAB 1 OBJECTIVE To use the appropriate terms/names to describe body regions, planes of section, body...

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LAB 1 OBJECTIVE To use the appropriate terms/names to describe body regions, planes of section, body regions, cavities, and abdominal regions. PART A-BODY REGIONS Study the diagram of body regions (Figure 1.7) in your text. Learn the appropriate anatomical term for each body region. After studying the regional names, label the numbered regions on the following diagrams. *Note that all regions are not numbered on the diagrams below. 24 21 26 MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY 19 16 17 10 11 18 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2A-REBECCA LOOMS 9 32 28 30 33 12 13 14 27 31 15 20 22 23 25 Page 3 44 37 40 42 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2A-REBECCA LOOMIS 35 45 47 50 48 41 Page 4 PART B-BODY CAVITIES Locate each of the following cavities using models and diagrams. List the major organs found in each cavity in the table below: CAVITY 1. Thoracic a. Pleural cavities b. Mediastinum c. Pericardial cavity 2. Abdominal cavity 3. Pelvic cavity 4. Cranial cavity 5. Vertebral (spinal) cavity Describe the location and contents of the additional cavities below: 6. Orbital- 7. Nasal cavity- 8. Oral (buccal) cavity- QUESTIONS 1. Cavities "1, "2 and "3 in the table above belong to what larger cavity? MAJOR ORGANS 2. Cavities "2 and "3 in the table above are cavities within what larger cavity? 3. Cavities "4 and "5 belong to what larger cavity? 4. Name the cavity that each of the following would be found in: a. Brain b. Esophagus, trachea c. Heart d. Liver ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2A-REBECCA LOOMS e. Urinary bladder f. Spinal cord B- Eye h. Lung Page 5 PART C-LABEL THE CAVITIES NUMBERED ON THE DIAGRAMS BELOW 1 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 24-REBECCA LOOMIS 10 Page 6 PART D-ABDOMINOPELVIC REGIONS Locate the following regions on models. List the major organs found in each region using the table. REGIONS 1. Epigastric 2. Umbilical 3. Hypogastric 4. Right hypochondriac 5. Left hypochondriac 6. Right lumbar 7. Left lumbar 8. Right inguinal (iliac) 9. Left inguinal (iliac) MAJOR ORGANS Label the regions on the diagram below. NOTE: These numbers do not correspond with the numbers in the table above. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2A-REBECCA LOOMIS Page 7 2 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY ZA-REBECCA LOOMS 502 Page 8 PART E-BODY PLANES Label the body planes. PART F-QUESTIONS 1. A patient experiences pain or injury to the right hypochondriac region. Which organ is most likely to be affected? 2. Severe upset stomach often presents as pain in the 3. The urinary bladder is found in the 4. The right kidney is mainly in the region. region. 5. A deep stab wound in the umbilical region would most likely damage what organs? 6. In order to view the lateral aspect of the heart you would need to make a section. region. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2A-REBECCA LOOMIS 7. What would you call the section you named in question 6 above when it is through the midline? If it were lateral to the midline? cut or plane of 8. Through what plane would one make a cut to visualize both lungs, the heart, spinal cord and ribs? 9. To view the anterior surface of both kidneys you would make a cut through what plane? Page 9 PART G-TERMINOLOGY Study the directional terms in Table 1.1 of your text and answer the questions below (Questions 7-8 pertain to serous membranes). 1. The nose is 2. The fingers are, 3. The ear is, 4. Muscle is 5. The heart is PREFIX/SUFFIX to the lungs. 6. The viscera are to the skin. 7. The serous membrane covering the surface of the lungs is the 8. The layer of serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity is the peritoneum. 1. brachi 2. epi 3. endo 4. peri PARTH-PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES A large part of anatomy and physiology is vocabulary, therefore it is helpful to learn the meaning of as many prefixes and suffixes as possible. Most of these can be found in your text. Look up the meaning of each prefix or suffix below and use it properly in a sentence. SENTENCE 5. hypo 6. hyper 7. chondr 8. cephal to the mouth. 9. cardio to the elbow. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2A-REBECCA LOOMS to the nose. to bone. pleura. Page 10 PREFIX/SUFFIX 10. neuro 11. pleur 12. para 13. a 14. hemi 15. ectomy SENTENCE LAB 1 OBJECTIVE To use the appropriate terms/names to describe body regions, planes of section, body regions, cavities, and abdominal regions. PART A-BODY REGIONS Study the diagram of body regions (Figure 1.7) in your text. Learn the appropriate anatomical term for each body region. After studying the regional names, label the numbered regions on the following diagrams. *Note that all regions are not numbered on the diagrams below. 24 21 26 MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY 19 16 17 10 11 18 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2A-REBECCA LOOMS 9 32 28 30 33 12 13 14 27 31 15 20 22 23 25 Page 3 44 37 40 42 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2A-REBECCA LOOMIS 35 45 47 50 48 41 Page 4 PART B-BODY CAVITIES Locate each of the following cavities using models and diagrams. List the major organs found in each cavity in the table below: CAVITY 1. Thoracic a. Pleural cavities b. Mediastinum c. Pericardial cavity 2. Abdominal cavity 3. Pelvic cavity 4. Cranial cavity 5. Vertebral (spinal) cavity Describe the location and contents of the additional cavities below: 6. Orbital- 7. Nasal cavity- 8. Oral (buccal) cavity- QUESTIONS 1. Cavities "1, "2 and "3 in the table above belong to what larger cavity? MAJOR ORGANS 2. Cavities "2 and "3 in the table above are cavities within what larger cavity? 3. Cavities "4 and "5 belong to what larger cavity? 4. Name the cavity that each of the following would be found in: a. Brain b. Esophagus, trachea c. Heart d. Liver ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2A-REBECCA LOOMS e. Urinary bladder f. Spinal cord B- Eye h. Lung Page 5 PART C-LABEL THE CAVITIES NUMBERED ON THE DIAGRAMS BELOW 1 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 24-REBECCA LOOMIS 10 Page 6 PART D-ABDOMINOPELVIC REGIONS Locate the following regions on models. List the major organs found in each region using the table. REGIONS 1. Epigastric 2. Umbilical 3. Hypogastric 4. Right hypochondriac 5. Left hypochondriac 6. Right lumbar 7. Left lumbar 8. Right inguinal (iliac) 9. Left inguinal (iliac) MAJOR ORGANS Label the regions on the diagram below. NOTE: These numbers do not correspond with the numbers in the table above. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2A-REBECCA LOOMIS Page 7 2 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY ZA-REBECCA LOOMS 502 Page 8 PART E-BODY PLANES Label the body planes. PART F-QUESTIONS 1. A patient experiences pain or injury to the right hypochondriac region. Which organ is most likely to be affected? 2. Severe upset stomach often presents as pain in the 3. The urinary bladder is found in the 4. The right kidney is mainly in the region. region. 5. A deep stab wound in the umbilical region would most likely damage what organs? 6. In order to view the lateral aspect of the heart you would need to make a section. region. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2A-REBECCA LOOMIS 7. What would you call the section you named in question 6 above when it is through the midline? If it were lateral to the midline? cut or plane of 8. Through what plane would one make a cut to visualize both lungs, the heart, spinal cord and ribs? 9. To view the anterior surface of both kidneys you would make a cut through what plane? Page 9 PART G-TERMINOLOGY Study the directional terms in Table 1.1 of your text and answer the questions below (Questions 7-8 pertain to serous membranes). 1. The nose is 2. The fingers are, 3. The ear is, 4. Muscle is 5. The heart is PREFIX/SUFFIX to the lungs. 6. The viscera are to the skin. 7. The serous membrane covering the surface of the lungs is the 8. The layer of serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity is the peritoneum. 1. brachi 2. epi 3. endo 4. peri PARTH-PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES A large part of anatomy and physiology is vocabulary, therefore it is helpful to learn the meaning of as many prefixes and suffixes as possible. Most of these can be found in your text. Look up the meaning of each prefix or suffix below and use it properly in a sentence. SENTENCE 5. hypo 6. hyper 7. chondr 8. cephal to the mouth. 9. cardio to the elbow. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2A-REBECCA LOOMS to the nose. to bone. pleura. Page 10 PREFIX/SUFFIX 10. neuro 11. pleur 12. para 13. a 14. hemi 15. ectomy SENTENCE

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1Frontal 2Orbital 3Nasal 4Buccal 5Oral 6Mental 7Anterior cervical 8Clavicular 9Sternal 10Auxillary 11Areolar 12Shoulder 13Deltoid 14Brachial 15Antebra... View the full answer