Question: Let L be the length of the rectangular body, W be the width of the rectangular body, and r be the radius of each semicircle.

Let L be the length of the rectangular body, W be the width of the rectangular body, and r be the radius of each semicircle. The objective is to maximize the volume of the toy car, which is given by:

V = (1/2)?r^2L + ?r^2W^2

Subject to the following constraints:

2L + 2r + ?r = 50 (total wire constraint)
r ? 0, L ? 0, W ? 0 (non-negativity constraints)

We can solve the total wire constraint for L, which gives:

L = (50 - 2r - ?r) / 2

Substituting this into the volume constraint, we get:

V = (1/2)?r^2[(50 - 2r - ?r) / 2] + ?r^2W^2

Expanding and simplifying, we get:

V = (1/4)?r^2(50 - 2r - ?r) + ?r^2W^2
V = (1/4)?r^2(50 - ?r) + ?r^2W^2

To find the maximum volume, we take the derivative of V with respect to r and set it equal to zero:

dV/dr = (1/4)?(2r - ?)(50 - 2?r) + 2?rW^2 = 0

Solving for r, we get:

r = (25 - ?W^2) / (2 - ?)

Substituting this value of r into the total wire constraint, we can solve for W:

2L + 2r + ?r = 50
L = (25 - r - (?/2)r) / 2
W = sqrt[(50 - 2r - 2L) / ?]

Substituting the value of r into these equations, we get:

r ? 3.57 cm, L ? 12.27 cm, W ? 7.98 cm

Therefore, the dimensions of the rectangular body should be approximately 12.27 cm by 7.98 cm, and the radii of the semicircles should be approximately 3.57 cm. With these dimensions, the maximum volume of the toy car is approximately:

V ? 559.02 cubic cm.

Step by Step Solution

3.48 Rating (141 Votes )

There are 3 Steps involved in it

1 Expert Approved Answer
Step: 1 Unlock

The detailed answer for the above question is provided below A toy company is designing ... View full answer

blur-text-image
Question Has Been Solved by an Expert!

Get step-by-step solutions from verified subject matter experts

Step: 2 Unlock
Step: 3 Unlock

Students Have Also Explored These Related Mathematics Questions!