Question: Let's go through the correct binary search process step by step for the key 1 5 in the given keys array { 1 0 ,

Let's go through the correct binary search process step by step for the key 15 in the given keys array {10,20,30,40,50,60,70}:
Initial values: lo =0, hi =6
First iteration:
mid =(lo + hi)/2=3
keys[mid]=40
Since 15<40, we update hi to mid -1, becoming hi =2.
Second iteration:
mid =(lo + hi)/2=1
keys[mid]=20
Since 15>20, we update lo to mid +1, becoming lo =2.
Final iteration:
lo =2, hi =2
mid =(lo + hi)/2=2
keys[mid]=30
Since 15<30, we update hi to mid -1, becoming hi =1.
The search stops at this point because lo becomes greater than hi. The final values are lo =2 and hi =1. The key 15 is not found in the keys array, and the final value of hi indicates the position before which 15 should be inserted to maintain the sorted order (the index before which it should be inserted). I appreciate your understanding.

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