Question: (Linear Algebra) If v is a nonzero vector in R3 and b is a real number, we can consider the plane P = {x :

(Linear Algebra)

If v is a nonzero vector in R3 and b is a real number, we can consider the plane

P = {x : x v = b}.

(a) Let x be the unique point on the line through the origin parallel to v that's also

in P. It has the form x =tv; what is t?

(b) Show that for any x P, x x is perpendicular to v.

(c) Use Pythagoras' theorem to show that x is the point in P that's closest to the origin.

(d) Using the above, what point in the plane x1 2*x2 + x3 = 6 is closest to the origin?

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