%M + %V = %P + %Y

Where M is M1, the money supply, V is the velocity of money (M1), P is the price level, and Y is real output.

In the US, from 1959 to 1981, the following average annual percentage rates of change were calculated: %M = 4.9% %V = 3.3% %P = 4.6% %Y = 3.6%

Suppose that inflation expectations, e, are equal to 4.6% per year.

(1)Your boss walks in and says: "Based on the information (above), if we raise the rate of growth of the money supply to 6.9% or 7% next year, can we get real output to rise and unemployment to fall? Short run? Long run? If short run, why? If long run, why?