Markum Enterprises is considering permanently adding an additional $198 million of debt to its capital structure. Markum's corporate tax rate is 40%.

a. Absent personal taxes, what is the value of the interest tax shield from the new debt?

b. If investors pay a tax rate of 35% on interest income, and a tax rate of 20% on income from dividends and capital gains, what is the value of the interest tax shield from the new debt?

a. Absent personal taxes, what is the value of the interest tax shield from the new debt?

In the absence of personal taxes, the value of interest tax shield from new debt should be _________million.

(Round to two decimal places.)

b. If investors pay a tax rate of 35% on interest income, and a tax rate of 20% on income from dividends and capital gains, what is the value of the interest tax shield from the new debt?If investors pay a tax rate of 35% on interest income, and a tax rate of 20% on income from dividends and capital gains, the value of the interest tax shield from new debt should be ________million. (Round to two decimal places.)