Question: Mode transfer ( from user mode to kernel mode ) can happen via three mechanisms system calls, ( hardware ) interrupts, or exceptions / faults

Mode transfer (from user mode to kernel mode) can happen via three mechanisms system calls, (hardware) interrupts, or exceptions/faults. For each scenario listed below, indicate which mechanism is most likely to be involved and in one sentence describe what will happen straight after the mode transfer. i) A timer indicates that a different process may need to be scheduled. ii) An external I/O device signals the completion of an I/O request. iii) A user process attempts to access memory it does not have access to. iv) A user process invokes a function to kill another process.

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