Module-4 Assignment: Carrier Liability Matters

1. Why is 1703 case Coggs v. Bernard important from a carrier liability viewpoint? What are some of the reasons underlying Lord Holt's decision in this case that transportation carriers assume extraordinary liability?
2. Explain the five basic exceptions to carrier liability and give an example for each.
3. Name and explain several ways a carrier can "restrict" its services to fit the terms of the traffic it does or does not want to handle.
4. Name and explain several reasons why it is not a good idea to refuse a damaged shipment.