Mr. Smith is an attorney and Mrs. Smith is an insurance broker. They are married filing jointly.
Question:
Mr. Smith is an attorney and Mrs. Smith is an insurance broker. They are married filing jointly. Total income reported on Form 1040 for the tax year 2020 is $140,000, and the standard deduction is $24,800.
Based on the scenario, complete the following:
- Calculate Mr. and Mrs. Smith's taxable income by entering the adjustments from the case study below.
- Start with gross income minus adjustments to arrive at adjusted gross income and then subtract itemized deductions.
- Determine if they should take the standard deduction or itemize deductions to arrive at taxable income.
- Explain why you chose to either itemize or take the standard deduction for each. Support your answers with evidence and cite your sources using an APA reference and citation.
Adjustments |
1. Mr. Smith's federal withholdings of $10,000 |
2. Mr. Smith's state withholdings of $7,000 |
3. Mrs. Smith's federal withholdings of $17,000 |
4. Mrs. Smith's state withholdings of $6,000 |
5. Real estate taxes paid on home of $4,000 |
6. Cash Contributions to church of $12,000 |
7. Clothing donations to charity that cost $3,000 but have a thrift shop value of $300 |
8. Contributions to homeless woman totaling $200 |
9. Unreimbursed medical expenses of $4,000 |
10. Home mortgage interest of $12,000 |
11. Interest paid on car loan $3,000 |
12. Student loan interest $1,500 |
13. Alimony paid to Mr. Smith's ex-wife for divorce agreement finalized in 2015) totaling $15,000 |
14. Tax preparation fees $1,000 |
15. Cost to replace roof on personal residence for normal wear and tear $20,000 |
16. Unreimbursed cost for Mr. Smith to attend continuing education conference totaling $3,500 |
Fundamentals of Taxation 2015
ISBN: 9781259293092
8th edition
Authors: Ana Cruz, Michael Deschamps, Frederick Niswander, Debra Prendergast, Dan Schisler, Jinhee Trone