Question: Name and explain in detail the 4 elements needed to prove negligence? What is the reasonable person standard? What is the difference between actual but-for

  1. Name and explain in detail the 4 elements needed to prove negligence?
  2. What is the reasonable person standard?
  3. What is the difference between actual "but-for" causation and legal "proximate" causation?
  4. What is the Eggshell Skull Rule?
  5. After finishing the Palsgraf v LIRR readings, answer the following:

a. What is the legal issue in the case?

b. How could the respondeat superior doctrine apply in this case?

c. Which party won at trial?

d. Did Judge Cardozo find Palsgraf to be a foreseeable plaintiff? Why or why not?

e. Why is this such a famous case that EVERY law student learns about?

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