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2. A variable interest entity ( VIE) is a structure frequently used for off - balance sheet financing . VIEs have become quite*numerous in recent years and have been the subject of some controversy . Requireda . Briefly explain what is meant by off - balance sheet financing .b . What are three techniques used to keep debt off the balance sheet ? What are some legitimate uses of VIES ?C. How can VIEs be used to manage earnings to meet financial reporting goals ? How does this relate to theimportance of following the intent of the guidelines for consolidations ?d. Visit the website of Corning Incorporated and obtain a copy of the 2006 annual report . Review Note 1 . Whatinvestment does Corning own in VIES ? How does Corning account for these VIE investments ?"