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Network Mapped (Nmap, https://nmap.org/) is a network scanningand host detection tool that is very useful during several steps ofsecuritytesting. Nmap is not limited to merely

Network Mapped (Nmap, https://nmap.org/) is a network scanningand host detection tool that is very useful during several steps ofsecuritytesting. Nmap is not limited to merely gatheringinformation and enumeration, but it is also powerful utility thatcan be used as a vulnerability detector or a security scanner. Nmapis a multipurpose tool, and can be run on many different operatingsystems including Windows, Linux, BSD, and Mac. More specifically,it can be used to:

•Detect the live host on the network (host discovery) •Detectthe open ports on the host (port discovery or enumeration)

•Detect the software and the version to the respective port(service discovery)

•Detect the operating system, hardware address, and the softwareversion

•Detect the vulnerability and security holes (Nmap scripts)

Nmap is a very common tool, and it is available for both thecommand line interface and the graphical user interface.For thisassignment, you are required to download and use Nmap to scantwohosts: 1) your own computer; and 2) remote website located athttp://gaia.cs.umass.edu/. Write a report with the followingcomponents.

1. Show the output of the traceroute program (executed withinNmap) to access http://gaia.cs.umass.edu/.

2. Explore additional features of the tool and demonstrate anyfindings you think useful.

3. Based on your experience, how will you evaluate thetool? In what aspects could the tool be improved?

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