Objective Type Question:

Which statement accurately describes the principles of corrosion and its prevention methods in chemical engineering equipment and pipelines, highlighting their importance in ensuring operational integrity?

A$)$ Corrosion in chemical engineering equipment is primarily caused by mechanical stress and can be prevented by regular cleaning.

B$)$ Corrosion is a non$-$issue in chemical engineering, as equipment materials are designed to be corrosion$-$resistant by default.

C$)$ Corrosion occurs due to chemical reactions between the equipment material and the environment, and prevention methods include the use of protective coatings, corrosion inhibitors, and cathodic protection.

D$)$ Corrosion prevention methods in chemical engineering rely solely on temperature control and do not involve chemical treatments or coatings.