OLocal optimization is a supply

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chain complication best described as:

Select one:

a

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$$obtaining very high production efficiency in a decentralized supply chain.

b

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$$optimizing one's local area without full knowledge of supply chain needs.

c

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$$the opposite of the bullwhip effect.

d

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$$the prerequisite of global optimization.

e

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$$the result of supply chains built on suppliers with compatible corporate cultures.