Question: On April 2 , 2 0 2 4 Tower Company purchased a machine for its leasing operations. The machine has an estimated useful life of

On April 2,2024 Tower Company purchased a machine for its leasing operations. The
machine has an estimated useful life of twelve years with a $50,000 residual value at that
time. On July 1,2025 Tower leased the machine to Western Construction for seven years with
an annual payments beginning on July 1,2025. Tower used a 10% interest rate when
determining the lease payment (this rate is known to Western). Tower estimated the market
value of the machine after seven years at $200,000. The lease meets the present value test
and is considered a finance lease from Towers perspective.
Western received Kaiser Credit Services highest rating on February 28,2025. Western
had requested the evaluation as part of its preparation for a bond issue that it was developing.
On June 5,2025 Western issued $5 million in 12% bonds which were priced to yield an 11%
return to investors.
Because Western agreed to guarantee the residual value of $200,000, the lease meets the
present value test from Westerns perspective.
Required: (10 points)
Should Western have issued additional bonds and purchased the machine instead of acquiring
its use via the lease arrangement? Explain your reasoning.

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