One problem with global value chains is that they are sensitive to supply chain disruptions $($e$.$g$.,$ natural disasters, COVID$-19$ pandemic$).$ This can be incredibly costly for businesses and consumers alike. What are two solutions that have been proposed to reduce supply chain disruptions?

Group of answer choices

Offshoring and outsourcing.

Logistics reduction and forward$-$management.

Near$-$shoring and reshoring.

Costs$-$overhauling and backwards linkages.