Operation management practice assement $10.$ What is the main purpose of the Theory of Constraints $($TOC$)?$

A$)$ Maximize the use of available resources

B$)$ Identify and address the bottleneck that limits the performance of the system

C$)$ Reduce the number of employees required

D$)$ Focus on reducing waste in all areas

Flowchart: Draw a flowchart to show how identifying and eliminating constraints can improve system efficiency.

$11.$ Which Lean tool is used to visualize work processes and identify areas of improvement?

A$)$ Fishbone diagram

B$)$ Value Stream Mapping

C$)$ Control chart

D$)$ Scatter plot

Flowchart: Create a flowchart showing how value stream mapping helps identify waste and optimize processes.

$12.$ What is the principle of Standardized Work in Lean Manufacturing?

A$)$ Every employee does their work differently for innovation

B$)$ Work procedures are designed to be the most efficient way of completing a task

C$)$ Employees have no specific guidelines to follow

D$)$ Every task must be automated to ensure efficiency

Flowchart: Illustrate a flowchart that explains how standardizing work processes leads to consistency and improvement in quality.